Since 1977

 

 

 


Insurance FAQ Insurance Glossary
Why do I need to buy insurance?
  • Tennessee requires auto insurance 
  • Protects your assets against attachment as a result of a court award. 
  • Provides for cost of defense when you are sued. 
  • Allows you to purchase such high value items as a car or a home by insuring the collateral on behalf of the financial institution that lent you the money. 
  • Provides financial security for your family in the event of your death. 
  • Provides for the health care of you and your family through systematic payments. 
  • Allows you to save for retirement while deferring interest payments to a time when your income is lower, thus reducing your tax payments. 
  • Allows you to remain financially solvent when you're ill and can't work. 
What factors affect the insurance premiums I pay?
  • Claims activity including such costs as medical care, auto body repair, construction, legal defense, jury awards, claims adjustment, and insurance fraud. 
  • Overhead including rent, utilities, employee salaries and benefits, office supplies, equipment, and furniture. 
  • Investment income. 
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AUTO INSURANCE
How does where I live affect my premium?

Where you keep your car directly affects your chances of having an accident or becoming a victim of theft or vandalism. The likelihood of encountering these problems increases in larger, more densely populated cities, while such incidents remain relatively low in rural areas.

Additionally, the time and efficiency of police response and law enforcement, local road and traffic conditions, and the quality of local medical services can affect regional insurance rates. Some insurers even factor in the litigation rates in a given area (how many lawsuits are filed, go to trial, out of court settlements, and their amounts).

Do all states require some kind of Liability insurance?

No. Although not every state requires Auto insurance, some have financial responsibility laws mandating all drivers to be able to pay for any damage or injury they might cause. However, Liability insurance is still the best way for you to meet your state's financial responsibility requirements.

By law, all states offer UM and UIM policies, including no-fault states. In fact, some states require all motorists to carry this coverage in order to gain protection from inadequate insurance coverage of other drivers.

How do I keep my insurance company from canceling my policy?

Besides maintaining a clean driving record, consider investing in special safety and security features for your car. If you've been in an accident, consider taking a defensive driving course.

What happens when I loan my car to someone? Is that person covered by my policy? Am I still covered?

Yes. Liability and coverage for Physical Damage (i.e. Comprehensive and Collision) always follow your car. Plus, if the driver of your car is insured, his/her policy will also be available to cover the cost of damages and injuries.

The same rules apply when you borrow someone else's vehicle; your own insurance follows you no matter whose car you're driving. But the vehicle owner's policy is the key coverage in the event of an accident.

Am I covered for natural disasters or Acts of God?

Comprehensive insurance, which covers you for fire and theft, generally covers you against damage by flood, earthquake, hail, and other natural perils, except when your car is overturned (which is technically considered a collision). If you have specific concerns about the safety of your vehicle in natural disasters, contact us for information on catastrophic coverage.

How can I challenge my insurers if they refuse to cover a claim?

Usually, insurers that refuse to cover a claim have a strong legal reason for doing so even if you disagree. First, contact us if you feel you're being treated unfairly. Your agent is your strongest advocate in insurance matters. But if it's a legal problem, you might have to hire a lawyer.

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HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE

Who decides on the type of insurance, the mortgage company or me?

You do. The mortgage company collects a set amount from you each month in order to protect their investment. This money is put in escrow and covers your insurance and taxes. However, the policy is still yours and you might select the insurance you feel offers the best coverage at the best rates.

What exactly does a Homeowners policy cover?

Exact coverage is impossible to define because there are different policies and about 900 insurance companies writing Property/Casualty business in the United States. However, 80% of Homeowners policies are based on a standard form. All Homeowners policies cover two important areas: Property and Liability.

Property insurance covers your structures and possessions. Personal Liability, as its name implies, means you're legally obligated to pay money to another person for actions caused by you, your family, or your property. That liability extends to medical payments to others for injuries caused by you or your family.

Are floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters covered?

Most catastrophes are covered. Flood and earthquake damage, however, are not covered by a standard policy and both perils are more common than many people realize. We can advise you on such normally excluded conditions as floods and earthquakes.

Are there exclusions I should know about?

Exclusions listed and defined in your policy might include neglect, intentional loss, earth movement, general power failure, and even damage caused by war. If you fail to take care of your property (e.g., a leaky roof), you might not be covered. Obviously, if you intend to lose an object or damage your property, there's no coverage.

One other exclusion that can be costly is the Ordinance or Law exclusion. Building codes established by governmental bodies that drive up the cost of rebuilding or repairing after a loss occurs might not be covered by your insurance policy. Thus, if you discover when replacing damaged property that current law demands higher grade or more expensive materials than those you're replacing, the new materials might not be covered fully.

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RENTERS INSURANCE

How expensive is renters insurance?

Renters insurance is typically available for as little as $100 a year.

Does my landlord's insurance protect me?

Generally, no. The property owner's insurance covers the building itself and seldom a tenant's possessions or liability. Clarify this with your landlord before signing a lease.

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BUSINESS INSURANCE

I'm just getting my business started. Do I need insurance immediately?

Yes. Your chance of suffering a loss begins with the first day of business. If you suffer a loss and have no insurance or have improper or insufficient coverage, your insurance agent can do little, if anything, to help you.

Also, many states and local jurisdictions require businesses to have insurance to begin operating. And if you rent space for your business, your landlord probably requires you to obtain adequate insurance.

I don't have any major business assets. Why do I need insurance?

Every business has some property. When you think about it, your business is your property. Just like your home and your car, your business needs to be protected from loss, damage, and liability. In addition, your business is your source of income, so you need protection from the potential loss of that income.

Does insurance coverage vary for different businesses?

It can. Many small businesses opt for package policies that cover the major Property and Liability exposures as well as for a loss of income. A common package policy used by many small businesses is called the Business Owners Policy (BOP).

Generally, BOPs provide more complete coverage at a lower price than separate policies for each type of insurance needed. We can help you decide which policy or policies are right for your business. You can also purchase additional coverage for perils or conditions otherwise excluded (e.g., flood protection) as endorsements to a standard policy or as a separate, second policy called a Difference in Conditions (DIC) policy.

We can advise you of the best policy (or policies) to protect you and your business.

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STUDENT/RECENT GRADUATE INSURANCE

I'm a college student. Am I still covered by my parents' policies?

It depends on the policy and its terms. For example, most Health insurance policies cover insured children up to age 18, or up to 22 if the child continues as a full-time student. If you're over 18 and not a full-time student, you'll need your own Health insurance policy.

What kinds of risks do college students face?

College students face many new risks as they head off to school: theft of personal property, auto accidents due to driving long distances, and risks related to attending and giving parties.

How extensive are these risks?

College and university campuses aren't immune to property crime. A 1995 FBI study reported that there were more than 100,000 property crimes on college nationwide, including burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Thieves took an average of $1,251 of property per offense that same year.

At least one in 10 college students revealed that they had caused an auto accident in the last two years. One in four had a speeding ticket or other moving violation. These and other offenses contribute to higher Auto insurance premiums for students.

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A
Additional Interest Insured
Add On Equipment Coverage
B
Bodily Injury Liability Coverage
C
Collision Coverage
Comprehensive Coverage
D
Declarations Page 
Deductible
F
Financial Responsibility Filing
L
Liability Insurance
Lienholder (Loss Payee)
Loan/Lease Payoff Coverage
M
Medical Payment
P
Physical Damage
Policy Term
Property Damage Liability Coverage
R
Rental Reimbursement
S
SR-22
T
Towing and Labor / Roadside Assistance
U
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Uninsured Motorist Coverage Property Damage
Underinsured Motorist Coverage Property Damage
V
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)


Additional Interest Insured

Another person or company that needs to carry liability coverage since they can be held legally liable for an accident involving an insured or an insured vehicle. It may be a leasing company, employer, title owner of the vehicle, or living trust.

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Add On Equipment Coverage

This is a coverage offered in a limited number of states where we do not provide Custom Parts or Equipment coverages. It assures coverage for listed custom parts or equipment. You must carry both comprehensive and collision coverage. If the total value of your custom parts and equipment exceeds $5,000, please call Customer Service toll free at 1-800-925-2886 in order to get your rate.

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Bodily Injury Liability Coverage

Pays when an insured person is legally liable for bodily injury or death caused by your vehicle or your operation of most non-owned vehicles. This coverage also pays for your legal defense if you are sued. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for (1) bodily injury/death when you are using your vehicle to carry persons or property (including magazines, newspapers, food) for compensation or a fee; (2) liability assumed under a contract; (3) bodily injury/death to an employee; (4) bodily injury/death caused by an intentional act; (5) property owned by, rented to, or in the charge of an insured person; (6) bodily injury/death to you or a resident relative; (7) bodily injury/death or property damage resulting from a relative's use of a vehicle, other than a covered vehicle, owned by a person who resides with you; or (8) bodily injury or property damage resulting from your operation or use of a vehicle owned by you, other than a covered vehicle.

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Collision Coverage

Pays for loss to your covered vehicle when it collides with another object or overturns. We will also pay for a collision loss to any non-owned vehicle, or to a vehicle you have rented other than a vehicle rented for use in connection with your business or employment, while that vehicle is in your custody, or while you are operating it. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for damages or loss (1) to a vehicle while being used to carry persons or property for compensation or a fee; (2) resulting from intention acts, racing, or preparing for a race or stunting activity; (3) customs parts or equipment, including electronic equipment, in excess of the value declared in the application; or (4) to tapes, compact discs, other media or their carrying cases.

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Comprehensive Coverage

Pays for loss or damage to your covered vehicle caused by any event other than collision. This includes damages due to events such as fire, theft, windstorm, flood, and vandalism. We will also pay transportation and loss of use expenses under this coverage if your motor vehicle is stolen. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for damages or loss (1) to a vehicle while being used to carry persons or property for compensation or a fee; (2) resulting from intention acts, racing, or preparing for a race or stunting activity; (3) customs parts or equipment, including electronic equipment, in excess of the value declared in the application; or (4) to tapes, compact discs, other media or their carrying cases. 

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Declarations Page

The copy of your policy that you receive from your insurance company listing: 

  • your name as the first named insured; 
  • the effective and expiration dates of your policy; 
  • the types of coverage you have elected; 
  • the limit for each coverage; 
  • the cost for each coverage; 
  • the specified vehicles covered by the policy; 
  • the types of coverage for each vehicle covered by the policy; and 

  • other information applicable to the policy.


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Deductible

The amount of each loss you agree to pay. Generally, choosing a higher deductible will lower your premium. 

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Financial Responsibility Filing (SR22)

A document required by the court for persons convicted of certain traffic violations that demonstrates proof of financial responsibility.

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Liability Insurance

Insurance for money the policyholder is legally obligated to pay because of bodily injury or property damage caused to another person and covered by the policy.

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Lienholder (Loss Payee)

Organization or person, such as a bank, financial institution or lender, that loaned you money to purchase your vehicle. They hold the title to the vehicle until the loan is paid. This gives them an insurable interest in the vehicle.

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Loan/Lease Payoff Coverage

Loan/Lease Payoff Coverage pays the difference between what you owe on your loan and what your insurance pays if your vehicle is declared a total loss or is stolen and not recovered. We'll pay up to 25% of the vehicle's actual cash value. This coverage has no deductible. Learn More.

Note: This coverage does not pay for certain fees and charges, which may include without limitation, unpaid finance charges or refunds due the owner for such charges; excess mileage charges or charges for wear and tear; extended warranties or refunds due to the owner for extended warranties; charges for credit insurance or refunds due to the owner for credit insurance; past due payments and charges for past due payments; collection or repossession expenses; and by its salvage value if you retain the salvage.

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Medical Payment

Medical Payment coverage pays certain medical and funeral expenses resulting from a motor vehicle accident. This coverage protects anyone occupying your vehicle. It also covers you and relatives while in other vehicles or if struck as a pedestrian. These benefits are payable without regard to fault. This coverage may not be available in states that require Personal Injury Protection Benefits. Principal Exclusions are similar to those for Bodily Injury Liability Coverage (see above).

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Physical Damage

Coverage for property damage to a vehicle insured under the "Collision Coverage" and "Comprehensive Coverage" sections of your policy.

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Policy Term

The length of time that the policy is in force. In most states, we offer annual and semi-annual policies.

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Property Damage Liability Coverage

Pays when an insured person is legally liable for damage to the property of others caused by your vehicle your operation of most non-owned vehicles. This coverage also pays for your legal defense costs if you are sued. 

Common Exclusions: Same as Bodily Injury Liability Coverage exclusions (above), but the exclusions apply to damage to property.

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Rental Reimbursement

Rental Reimbursement coverage pays expenses to rent a car if you have a loss covered under Comprehensive Coverage or Collision Coverage. Pays up to the limit selected per day for up to 30 days.

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SR-22 (Financial Responsibility Filing)

A document required by the court for persons convicted of certain traffic violations that demonstrates proof of financial responsibility.

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Towing and Labor / Roadside Assistance Coverage

This coverage reimburses you for emergency towing of your car when it is disabled and for emergency roadside service.

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Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you, your resident relatives, and occupants of a covered vehicle if any of these insured sustain bodily injury, including any resulting death, in an accident in which the owner or operator of a motor vehicle who is legally liable does not have insurance. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for bodily injury/death sustained by any person while using or occupying a (1) covered vehicle while being used to carry persons or property for compensation or a fee; (2) a covered vehicle without the permission of you or a relative; or (3) a non-owned vehicle without the permission of the owner.

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Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you, your resident relatives, and occupants of a covered vehicle if any of these insured sustain bodily injury, including any resulting death, in an accident in which the owner or operator of a motor vehicle who is legally liable does not have enough insurance. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for bodily injury/death sustained by any person while using or occupying a (1) covered vehicle while being used to carry persons or property for compensation or a fee; (2) a covered vehicle without the permission of you or a relative; or (3) a non-owned vehicle without the permission of the owner.

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Uninsured Motorist Property Damage Coverage

Available in some states as an alternative to Collision coverage. This coverage pays you for damage to the covered vehicle that has been sustained in an accident in which the owner or operator of a motor vehicle who is legally liable does not have insurance. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for property damage sustained by a covered vehicle while (1) being used to carry persons or property for compensation or a fee; or (2) a covered vehicle without the permission of you or a relative.

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Underinsured Motorist Property Damage Coverage

Available in some states as an alternative to Collision coverage. This coverage pays you for damage to the covered vehicle that has been sustained in an accident in which the owner or operator of a motor vehicle who is legally liable does not have enough insurance. 

Common Exclusions: No coverage for property damage sustained by a covered vehicle while (1) being used to carry persons or property for compensation or a fee; or (2) a covered vehicle without the permission of you or a relative. 

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Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

This number is usually found on the dashboard of your vehicle on the driver's side, and is usually listed on the vehicle registration and title. The VIN number is a combination of letters and numbers 17 characters in length that can be used to identify the make, model, and year of your car.

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Disclaimer: The information contained in this web site is provided solely as a source of general  information and resource. These definitions provide a brief description of the coverages, terms and phrases used in connection with auto insurance.  It is a not a statement of contract and coverage may not apply in all areas or circumstances. These definitions do not alter or modify the terms of any insurance contract. If there is any conflict between these definitions and the provisions of the applicable insurance policy, the terms of the policy control. For a complete description of coverages, always read the insurance policy, including all endorsements.

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